Overview
Baofeng Lake (宝峰湖 Bǎofēng Hú), nestled in the Wulingyuan Scenic Area (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), is a masterpiece of human ingenuity and natural splendor. Created by damming a gorge, this 2.5-km-long, 72-meter-deep lake is famed for its emerald waters, dramatic cliffs, and serene boat tours. Its name derives from the nearby Baofeng Mountain, and its landscapes inspired scenes in Journey to the West.
Geological & Ecological Highlights
- Formation: A rare "high gorge lake" shaped by quartz-sandstone peaks, fed by pristine mountain springs.
- Biodiversity: Surrounded by subtropical forests hosting rare birds and medicinal plants.
- Climate: Mild year-round (average 14°C), ideal for summer escapes.
Cultural Significance
- Tujia Heritage: Local minorities perform folk songs during boat rides.
- Baofeng Temple: A sacred site atop Yingwozhai (Eagle’s Nest Village), linked to ancient bandit legends.
- Filming Location: Featured in Journey to the West and The Battle of Wulong Mountain.
Key Attractions
- Boat Tours: 30-minute rides showcase mirror-like waters and peak reflections.
- Baofeng Waterfall: A 100-meter cascade thundering into the lake.
- Yingwozhai: Cliffside village with hiking trails and temple ruins.
- One Line Sky (Yixian Tian): A narrow gorge where sunlight filters through towering cliffs.
- Mid-Lake Islands: Two lush islets add to the poetic scenery.
Visitor Experience
- Best Time to Visit: April–May (spring blooms) and September–October (fall foliage).
- Access: From Zhangjiajie, take Bus #2 to Wulingyuan (10 minutes).
- Activities: Boating, hiking, photography, and cultural performances.
Conservation & Recognition
As part of Wulingyuan’s UNESCO site, Baofeng Lake is protected for its fragile ecosystems and geological wonders.
Quote from a Poet: "The lake, a hidden mirror among green mountains, startles mandarin ducks into flight as boats glide by" — Wang Zengqi.
