Overview
Changbai Mountain (长白山), straddling China-North Korea border in Jilin Province, is a AAAAA-rated scenic area and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Its name means "Perpetually White," reflecting its snow-capped peaks and nine-month winters.
Natural Wonders
- Tianchi Lake: A volcanic crater lake at 2,194m altitude, with an average depth of 204m (max 373m)—China’s deepest alpine lake. It freezes for seven months (November–June) and fuels three major rivers: Songhua, Tumen, and Yalu.
- Biodiversity: Home to 2,596 plant species (e.g., ginseng) and 2,442 animals, including endangered Siberian tigers and red-crowned cranes.
- Volcanic Activity: A dormant volcano last erupted in 1702. The region has 49 scenic spots, like waterfalls, hot springs (83°C), and the "Grand Valley".
Climate & Seasons
- Winter: Snow depths reach 50cm, with skiing and ice festivals.
- Summer: Temperatures average 20°C, ideal for hiking and viewing alpine flora.
- Extreme Weather: Holds national records for lowest temps (−7.3°C avg), fastest winds (11.7m/s), and fog (265 days/year).
Cultural Significance
- Sacred to Manchu and Korean cultures as a mythical birthplace.
- Historic Qing Dynasty "forbidden zone" preserved its ecology.
- Legends of Tianchi’s "lake monster" persist, with over 1,000 reported sightings.
Tourism & Infrastructure
- Access: Changbaishan Airport; high-speed rail (opening 2025) will boost visits.
- Activities: Skiing, hot springs, helicopter tours, and Korean cultural festivals.
- Conservation: Protected since 1960, with 87.7% forest coverage and air quality 100× UN standards.
Visitor Info
- Best Time: June–September (summer), December–March (winter sports).
- Tickets: ¥125 (peak season); gates open 6:30–16:00.
Changbai Mountain blends adventure, ecology, and culture, making it a top global destination.