1. Historical Significance
- Origins: Constructed between 1888–1894 during the Qing Dynasty, it served as a communal ancestral shrine for 72 Chen clans across Guangdong, providing lodging for scholars preparing for imperial exams.
- Transition: Later repurposed as a school and, since 1959, the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, preserving 20,000+ artifacts (3,000+ national treasures).
2. Architectural Brilliance
- Layout: A symmetrical complex (15,000㎡) with 9 halls, 6 courtyards, and 19 buildings connected by corridors. Highlights include:
- "Three Carvings": Intricate wood, stone, and brick carvings depicting myths (e.g., "Eight Immortals") and auspicious motifs (e.g., bats for "fortune").
- "Two Sculptures": Ceramic figurines (from Foshan’s Shiwan kilns) and lime sculptures adorn rooftops.
- Symbolism: Designs like "Mother Hen with Chicks" (family prosperity) and "Bamboo-Fu" (blessings).
- Global Recognition: Named "Pearl of Lingnan Architecture" and ranked among China’s top 50 influential museums.
3. Cultural Treasures
- Museum Collections: Features Cantonese embroidery, Duan inkstones, and olive-pit carvings.
- Interactive Experiences: Live craft demonstrations (e.g., jade carving) and popular building-block kits replicating the hall’s design.
4. Visitor Information
- Location: No. 34 Enlong Li, Zhongshan 7th Road, Liwan District.
- Transport: Metro Line 1/8 (Chen Clan Academy Station, Exit D/E), 1-minute walk.
- Hours: 9:00–17:30 (last entry 17:00); ¥10 entry.
- Tips: Allocate 1.5–2 hours; join free English tours (weekends).
5. Modern Relevance
- Events: Hosts light festivals, art exhibitions (e.g., porcelain paintings), and Lunar New Year celebrations.
- Tourism Impact: 1.88 million visitors (2023); ¥11.2 million annual文创 sales.
