1. Overview
Heavenly Lake (天池, Tianchi), located in Fukang City, Xinjiang, is one of China’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Situated at 1,910 meters above sea level, this crescent-shaped lake spans 4.9 km² and is surrounded by the Bogda Peak (5,445m) of the Tianshan Mountains. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a AAAAA-rated scenic spot, it attracts visitors for its pristine beauty, cultural significance, and outdoor activities.
2. Natural Features
- Formation: Created by glacial and tectonic activity, the lake is fed by melting snow from Bogda Peak.
- Water Clarity: The turquoise-blue water remains unpolluted, with visibility up to 10 meters deep.
- Climate: Cool summers (avg. 15.9°C in July) and snowy winters (-12.4°C in January), making it a year-round destination.
- Wildlife: Home to rare species like snow leopards, red-crowned cranes, and snow lotus flowers.
3. Cultural & Historical Significance
- Mythology: Linked to the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu), a Taoist deity who supposedly bathed here.
- Ancient Records: Mentioned in Tang Dynasty texts as a sacred site for imperial retreats.
- UNESCO Recognition: Part of the "Xinjiang Tianshan" World Heritage Site (2013) for its geological and ecological value.
4. Key Attractions
- Bogda Peak: A sacred mountain for climbers and pilgrims.
- Temple of Queen Mother: A Taoist shrine with panoramic lake views.
- Waterfall & Pine Forests: Scenic trails along the lake’s perimeter.
- Winter Sports: Ice skating, snow trekking, and photography.
5. Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: May–October for mild weather; December–March for snowscapes.
- Entry Fee: ¥95 (Apr–Oct) / ¥45 (Nov–Mar) + optional cable car (¥35 round-trip).
- Transport: 2-hour drive from Ürümqi; buses available from Renmin Park.
- Local Customs: Respect Islamic traditions (no pork in Muslim areas).
6. Why Visit?
Heavenly Lake offers a rare blend of natural splendor, adventure, and cultural heritage. Whether hiking, boating, or simply soaking in the views, it’s a must-see for global travelers.
