1. Historical Significance
Built during the Zhou Dynasty (11th century BCE) and expanded by Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of Han, and Tang Xuanzong, Huaqing Palace (华清宫, Huáqīng Gōng) became the epicenter of Tang Dynasty luxury. Emperor Xuanzong visited 36 times in 41 years with his beloved Yang Guifei, immortalized in Bai Juyi’s poem The Song of Everlasting Sorrow. The site also witnessed the 1936 Xi'an Incident, where Chiang Kai-shek was detained to force cooperation with Communists against Japan.
2. Architectural & Natural Highlights
- Hot Springs: 6,000-year-old thermal waters used by emperors. Key pools:
- Lotus Pool (Emperor’s Bath), Haitang Pool (Yang Guifei’s Bath), and Star Pool (Taizong’s Bath).
- Landmarks:
- Feishuang Hall: Xuanzong and Yang Guifei’s bedroom.
- Nine-Dragon Lake: Artificial lake with Tang-style pavilions.
- Beacon Tower: Linked to the "Beacon Fire Foolish Kings" legend.
- Lishan Mountain: 1,302-meter peak with temples (Laomu, Laojun) and the "Sunset at Lishan" scenic spot.
3. Cultural Experiences
- Performances:
- *The Song of Everlasting Sorrow*: A 3D-enhanced dance drama of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei’s love story (nightly shows; winter specials).
- *Xi'an Incident*: Multimedia reenactment of the 1936 event.
- Tang Costume Rentals: Dress as Tang nobles for photos.
- Hot Spring Resorts: Modern spas using ancient springs.
4. Visitor Information
- Hours: 7:00 AM–7:00 PM (Mar–Nov); 7:30 AM–6:00 PM (Dec–Feb).
- Tickets: ¥120 (general), ¥30–50 for performances.
- Transport: Bus #306/307 from Xi’an; 30 km east of downtown.
5. Global Recognition
- UNESCO Qinling Geopark site.
- National 5A Attraction (2007).
- Featured in Netflix’s *Street Food: Asia* (2019).
Huaqing Palace blends history, nature, and art, offering a Tang Dynasty time capsule with modern allure.
