Nature's Masterpiece
Jingpo Lake, spanning 95 km² in Ning'an City, is the world's second-largest volcanic barrier lake (after Switzerland's Lake Geneva). Created 10,000 years ago when lava flows dammed the Mudan River, its average depth of 40m reveals stunning underwater visibility up to 10m deep.
Geological Wonders
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Diaoshuilou Waterfall:
- China's largest volcanic waterfall, plunging 25m wide × 12m high.
- In winter, it freezes into a glistening ice curtain for ice climbing.
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Underground Lava Caves:
- Explore 5,000m of tunnels formed by cooled lava, including the "Lava Forest" with stone pillars.
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Lake Districts:
- North Lake: Cliffs and pine forests ideal for photography.
- South Lake: Home to Jingpo Pearl, a tiny island with 500-year-old trees.
Seasonal Highlights
- Summer (June-August):
- Boat tours to Baozhu Island for panoramic views.
- Korean ethnic performances at Jingpo Village.
- Winter (December-February):
- Ice Fishing Festival: Drill holes to catch whitefish.
- Ice Lantern Expo: Frozen sculptures lit by colorful LEDs.
Cultural Treasures
- Manchu Heritage: Visit Shanzheng Village for traditional stilt houses and handmade fish-skin clothing.
- Korean Influence: Savor cold noodles and kimchi at lakeside eateries.
Visitor Tips
- Transport:
- From Mudanjiang: 1.5-hour bus (¥25) or private car.
- From Harbin: 4-hour high-speed rail to Mudanjiang + connecting bus.
- Tickets:
- Peak season (May-Oct): ¥100 (includes boat tour).
- Off-season: ¥60 (ice activities extra).
- Stay: Overnight in lakeside yurts or Korean-style guesthouses.
Eco-Protection
As a UNESCO Global Geopark, motorboats are restricted to protect water quality. Solar-powered electric boats are prioritized.
Did You Know?
The lake's mineral-rich water stays at 5°C year-round, preventing complete freezing despite -30°C winters.