1. Overview & Geography
The Yulong River spans 43.5 km, flowing through 5 towns and 20+ villages in Yangshuo. As the longest tributary in the Yangshuo section of the Li River, it’s celebrated for its gentle currents, mirror-like clarity, and dramatic karst peaks. The 15.36 km scenic stretch (Yulong Bridge to Gongnong Bridge) lies within the UNESCO World Heritage Site "South China Karst – Guilin Karst" and remains free from modern development.
2. Natural Wonders
- Karst Landscapes: The river winds through hundreds of pinnacle hills, formed over 200 million years, creating a "green ribbon" effect (as described by Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu).
- Iconic Landmarks:
- Elephant Trunk Hill – A Guilin symbol, resembling an elephant drinking water.
- Nine-Horse Fresco Hill – A cliff face with natural horse-shaped patterns.
- Yellow Cloth Shoal – The 20-yuan note backdrop, where seven peaks reflect like yellow cloth.
- Caves & Waterfalls: Reed Flute Cave (colorful stalactites) and Xingping’s "Lijiang Perfume" waterfall add diversity.
3. Cultural & Historical Significance
- Ancient Trade Route: The Li River was a key waterway linking Central China to Lingnan during the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE).
- Poetic Legacy: Poets like Li Bai and Su Shi praised its beauty, while traditional cormorant fishing (a 1,300-year-old practice) remains a cultural highlight.
- Modern Tourism: Since the 1980s, it has been a top global destination, with luxury cruises and bamboo rafting as major attractions.
4. Best Ways to Experience
- Boat Cruise (4-5 hours): The classic Guilin-Yangshuo route passes hidden villages and misty peaks.
- Bamboo Rafting (Yangshuo): A peaceful, close-to-water option, ideal for photography.
- Cycling (Yulong River): Explore countryside trails near the Li River’s tributaries.
5. Conservation & UNESCO Status
- Protected since 2014 as part of South China Karst (UNESCO World Heritage).
- Eco-friendly policies limit motorboats and promote sustainable tourism.
6. Travel Tips
- Best Time: April–October (clear skies, lush greenery).
- Must-See: Sunrise at Xingping and sunset at Yangshuo’s West Street.
The Li River is not just a scenic wonder but a cultural treasure, blending nature, history, and local life into an unforgettable journey.
