Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城), established during the Song Dynasty (13th century), is a 1,000-year-old trading hub on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, it’s celebrated for its Naxi ethnic heritage, harmonious urban design, and ingenious water system.
Architecture & Layout
- No City Walls: Unlike other ancient Chinese towns, Lijiang was built without defensive walls due to a local superstition about the ruling Mu family (木) being "trapped" (困) by walls.
- Wooden Houses: Traditional Naxi dwellings feature courtyards, arched gateways, and carved beams, blending Han, Tibetan, and Bai influences.
- Water System: A network of canals fed by Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭) crisscrosses the town, earning it the nickname "Venice of the East".
Cultural Highlights
- Naxi Culture: The Dongba religion, ancient music (preserved from the Ming Dynasty), and hieroglyphic script are central to local life.
- Festivals: The March Street Fair (三月街) and Torch Festival showcase Naxi dances, horse races, and bonfires.
- Cuisine: Try Naxi Baba (fried bread), Yak meat hotpot, and Three-Course Tea.
Key Attractions
- Sifang Street (四方街): The bustling central square lined with shops and cafés.
- Mu Family Mansion: A Ming-era palace mimicking Beijing’s Forbidden City.
- Shuhe Village: A quieter UNESCO-listed satellite town with Dragon Spring.
- Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: A 5,600-meter peak offering hiking and cable car rides.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time: March–May (flowers) and October–November (clear skies).
- Transport: Fly to Lijiang Airport or take a 3-hour bullet train from Kunming.
- Etiquette: Respect Dongba shrines and avoid littering in waterways.
Lijiang Old Town is a living museum where ancient traditions thrive amid breathtaking landscapes.
