1. Overview
Liugong Island, a UNESCO World Heritage candidate and China's first national marine forest park, is a microcosm of Shandong's coastal history. Its strategic location made it a naval stronghold since the Qing Dynasty, while its natural beauty earned nicknames like "Fairy Isle on the Sea."
2. Historical Significance
- Military Legacy:
- Headquarters of the Beiyang Fleet (1888), destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95).
- 28 preserved battle sites, including Dingyuan Warship replica and Beiyang Navy Memorial Hall.
- Colonial Era: British-occupied (1898–1930), leaving Victorian-style buildings like St. Michael's Church.
- Ancient Roots: Warring States Period (475–221 BCE) ruins and Han Dynasty legends of "Liu Gong," a benevolent elder who rescued sailors.
3. Key Attractions
- Museum of Sino-Japanese War:
- Exhibits 500+ photos, 300+ artifacts (e.g., naval uniforms, weapons), and 4D battle simulations.
- Liugong Island Expo Park:
- Features jade murals, a 13-string water harp, and the Whale Museum (home to a 19.6m sperm whale specimen).
- National Forest Park:
- Black pine forests, wild sika deer, and scenic trails like Tingtao Cliff.
4. Natural Wonders
- Biodiversity: 100+ plant species, 50+ bird types, and protected animals like pandas and Père David's deer.
- Coastline: Sandy southern beaches contrast with northern cliffs, ideal for sunrise views.
5. Visitor Experience
- Tickets: ¥130 (includes ferry ride; real-name booking required).
- Ferry Schedule: 6:50 AM–4:30 PM (20-min ride from Weihai Tourism Dock).
- Dining: Seafood at Liugong Island Fish Shop or British-themed cafes.
6. Cultural Impact
- Patriotism Hub: President Xi Jinping visited in 2018, urging citizens to "remember historical lessons."
- Global Recognition: Featured in National Geographic for its "layered narrative of conflict and resilience."
7. Conservation
AI monitors forest health, while 3D scanning preserves wartime relics.