1. Overview
Mount Tai (Taishan) is China's most revered sacred mountain, symbolizing stability and imperial power for over 3,000 years. Located in Tai'an, Shandong, it spans 426 km² and integrates natural wonders (e.g., sea of clouds, granite cliffs) with human heritage (e.g., 2,200+ stone inscriptions, 20+ ancient temples).
2. Natural Highlights
- Peaks & Geology: The summit, Jade Emperor Peak (1,545m), offers panoramic views. Unique Komatiite rocks and Zuixin Stone reveal 2.8-billion-year-old geological history.
- Four Wonders:
- Sunrise at Dawn Pavilion
- Sea of Clouds (resembling jade plates)
- Bixia Temple Aura (optical phenomenon)
- Rosy Sunset Glow.
- Flora & Fauna: Home to 1,200+ plant species and ancient trees like Han Dynasty cypresses (1,800+ years old).
3. Cultural Significance
- Imperial Worship: Over 72 emperors (e.g., Qin Shi Huang) held Fengshan Sacrifices here to legitimize their rule.
- Religious Harmony: Blends Confucianism (Dai Temple), Taoism (Bixia Temple), and Buddhism (Puzhao Temple).
- Art & Literature: Features Diamond Sutra inscriptions (largest cliff carvings in China) and inspired poets like Du Fu.
4. Key Attractions
- Dai Temple: A mini-Forbidden City with 150+ halls, built in Han Dynasty (202 BCE).
- 18-Mountain Path: 7,000+ stone steps pass landmarks like Mid-Heaven Gate and South Heaven Gate.
- Bixia Temple: Taoist shrine dedicated to the "Goddess of Mount Tai".
5. Visitor Information
- Best Time: February–November (avoid winter ice).
- Tickets: ¥125 (peak season), ¥100 (off-season).
- Routes:
- Classic Hike: Red Gate to Summit (4–6 hours).
- Cable Car: From Zhongtianmen (¥100 round-trip).
6. Modern Recognition
- UNESCO Dual Heritage (1987) for nature and culture.
- World Geopark (2006) for its geological diversity.
7. Symbolism
Dubbed "As stable as Mount Tai", it embodies Chinese resilience and spiritual aspiration.