A Living Museum of Old Beijing
Nanluoguxiang, stretching 787 meters from Gulou East Street to Ping’an Avenue, is one of Beijing’s oldest and best-preserved hutongs. Built during the Yuan Dynasty (1267 AD), it retains its original "fishbone" layout—a central lane flanked by 16 symmetrical alleys, earning it the nickname "Centipede Lane".
Historical Highlights
- Imperial Roots: Part of Yuan Dadu’s "front court, rear market" urban plan, it divided two administrative districts: Zhaohui (east) and Jinggong (west).
- Name Evolution: Called "Luoguo Lane" (Hunchback Lane) in the Ming Dynasty due to its terrain, renamed "Nanluoguxiang" in 1750 under Emperor Qianlong.
- Cultural Legacy: Home to prince residences (e.g., Senggelinqin’s mansion), celebrity homes (e.g., writer Mao Dun), and historic sites like the Wanqing Pawnshop.
What to Explore
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Architecture:
- Siheyuan courtyards with gray-brick facades.
- Qing-era landmarks: Stone steles, carved gate piers, and the "Beijing Level Point" marker (49m altitude).
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Food & Shopping:
- Local bites: Wenyu Cheese Shop (try "yuanwei naisu" cheese), jianbing (savory crepes), and lamb skewers.
- Boutiques: Handmade clay figurines, Peking Opera masks, and indie fashion stores like "Plastered 8".
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Arts & Theater:
- Central Drama Academy: Hosts "Black Box" experimental plays.
- Nanluoguxiang Theatre Festival: Annual immersive performances (e.g., The Forbidden City’s Secrets).
Visitor Tips
- Best Time: Evenings for lantern-lit strolls; weekdays to avoid crowds.
- Etiquette: Respect residential areas; no loud noises after 10 PM.
- Nearby: Combine with Drum Tower (10-min walk) or Houhai Lake.
2025 Update: New "Hutong Sound Map" app features vintage street cries (e.g., knife sharpeners’ chants).
For real-time events, check official site.
