Historical Context
The Puppet Manchukuo Imperial Palace Museum, originally the "Imperial Palace of Manchukuo", was built in 1932 as the seat of Puyi’s puppet government under Japanese control. The site symbolizes Japan’s occupation of Northeast China and the fascist colonial regime.
Architecture & Layout
- Total Area: 137,000 m² (core: 46,000 m²).
- Key Structures:
- Qinmin Building: Puyi’s office, blending Chinese and European styles.
- Tongde Hall: A hybrid Japanese-Chinese palace for state affairs.
- Jixi Building: Puyi’s private residence with Empress Wanrong.
- Gardens: Features rockeries, fish ponds, and a replica of Changbai Mountain.
Exhibitions & Collections
- Permanent Displays:
- "From Emperor to Citizen": Chronicles Puyi’s transformation from ruler to ordinary citizen.
- "Never Forget 9.18": Exposes Japan’s war crimes and colonial suffering.
- Artifacts: Over 20,000 items, including Puyi’s personal effects and Japanese military documents.
Cultural & Educational Role
- Patriotism Hub: Designated as a National Patriotism Education Base, attracting 5 million+ visitors annually.
- Global Significance: Recognized as a warning site for WWII atrocities, though not UNESCO-listed.
Visitor Information
- Hours: 8:30–17:20 (Apr–Oct); 8:30–16:50 (Nov–Mar).
- Tickets: ¥70 (adults), ¥20 (students).
- Access: Subway Line 4; Buses 125, 225, 264.
Conservation & Legacy
Restored under China’s "restore to original" policy, the museum integrates:
- Four Zones: Royal core, education area, cultural displays, and commercial services.
- Awards: Ranked among China’s Top 10 Museums for historical integrity.
The museum stands as a stark reminder of colonial oppression, merging history, architecture, and education into a must-visit destination.
