Geographical & Ecological Significance
Qinghai Lake, at 3,260 meters above sea level, is a critical ecological barrier on the Tibetan Plateau, preventing desertification and serving as a "climate regulator" for northwestern China. Its 4,549 km² water area supports:
- Biodiversity: Habitat for 225+ bird species (e.g., bar-headed geese, black-necked cranes) and the endangered Przewalski's gazelle.
- Wetland Conservation: Recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, with Bird Island hosting 100,000+ migratory birds annually.
Key Attractions
- Bird Island (Niaodao)
- A 0.5 km² island teeming with birds (May–June). Highlights include egg-laying colonies and the Great Cormorant breeding site.
- Erlangjian Scenic Area
- Gateway to the lake, offering panoramic views and cycling routes along the shoreline.
- Sand Island & Haixin Mountain
- Sand Island features dunes and ice sculptures in winter, while Haixin Mountain is famed for its Buddhist monasteries and rocky landscapes.
Cultural & Recreational Activities
- Tour of Qinghai Lake: Asia’s top cycling race, held every July, circumnavigating the lake.
- Pilgrimage: Tibetan Buddhists perform kora (circumambulation) around the lake during Horse Year, taking ~18 days on horseback.
- Winter Wonders: Frozen lake (November–March) allows ice fishing for naked carp, a local delicacy.
Conservation Efforts
- Ecological Projects: Since 2008, ¥1.57 billion invested to restore wetlands and ban overfishing, increasing naked carp populations 30-fold.
- Tourism Management: Restricted access to fragile zones (e.g., Bird Island closures in peak seasons).
Visitor Essentials
- Best Time to Visit: May–October for wildflowers and birdwatching; July for cycling events.
- Entry Fees: ¥100 (peak season, April–October); ¥50 (off-season).
- Access: 136 km from Xining; buses/taxis available.
Qinghai Lake blends natural grandeur, cultural depth, and adventure, making it a crown jewel of China’s ecotourism.