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Tengwang Pavilion, a UNESCO-listed cultural landmark in Nanchang, is one of China's "Three Great Towers of the South." Built in 653 AD, it gained fame through Wang Bo's _Preface to Tengwang Pavilion_, celebrated for its poetic grandeur and architectural brilliance. The 57.5-meter-high pavilion blends Tang-Song aesthetics, offering panoramic views of the Gan River.
1. Historical Significance
Tengwang Pavilion was constructed in 653 AD by Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong of Tang, during his tenure as Governor of Hongzhou (modern Nanchang). Initially a venue for royal entertainment, its legacy was cemented when poet Wang Bo composed the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in 675 AD during a banquet. This literary masterpiece, particularly the lines "落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色" ("The sunset glows with a lone duck flying; The autumn water mirrors the sky’s hue."), immortalized the pavilion as a symbol of classical Chinese culture.
2. Architectural Marvel
The current structure, rebuilt in 1989, stands 57.5 meters tall with nine stories (two base levels and seven main floors). Designed in Song-dynasty style, it features:
3. Cultural Influence
4. Visitor Experience
5. Practical Information
Conclusion
Tengwang Pavilion transcends its role as architecture—it embodies China’s literary soul and historical endurance. For global travelers, it offers a tangible connection to Tang-dynasty poetry and philosophy, making it a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.