A Monumental Stage of History
Tiananmen Square, spanning 440,000㎡ (880m long, 500m wide), is the world’s largest public square and a globally recognized cultural icon. Named after the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen) to its north, it has witnessed China’s imperial glory, revolutionary struggles, and modern resurgence.
Key Landmarks
- Tiananmen Gate: The Ming-era (1417) entrance to the Forbidden City, adorned with Mao’s portrait and slogans: “Long Live the People’s Republic”.
- Monument to the People’s Heroes: A 38m obelisk honoring revolutionary martyrs, inscribed with Mao’s calligraphy.
- Mao Zedong Mausoleum: Houses the preserved body of Chairman Mao (open 8:00–12:00, closed Mondays).
- Great Hall of the People: China’s legislative hub, hosting the National People’s Congress.
- National Museum of China: Chronicles 5,000 years of history, with 1.4 million artifacts.
Historical Turning Points
- Imperial Era: A restricted T-shaped plaza for Ming-Qing ceremonies (e.g., edicts issued via golden phoenix boxes).
- 1914: Opened to the public after dismantling the Thousand-Step Corridors.
- 1949: Mao proclaimed the PRC’s founding here; the square became a national symbol.
- 1989: Site of the pro-democracy protests and subsequent crackdown, a globally debated event.
Cultural & Political Significance
- Daily Flag Ceremony: Sunrise/sunset rituals by the PLA Honor Guard, drawing thousands.
- Parades & Events: Hosts National Day (Oct 1) celebrations and international summits.
- Design Philosophy: The central axis alignment reflects traditional Chinese cosmology.
Visitor Tips
- Hours: 5:00–22:00 (flag ceremony at sunrise/sunset; arrive early).
- Security: Bag checks and ID scans required; no drones or political signage.
- Nearby: Combine with Forbidden City (north) and Qianmen Street (south).
For real-time updates, check official site.
