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Xijiang Miao Nationality Village

Xijiang Miao Nationality Village, the world's largest Miao ethnic settlement in Guizhou, China, features over 1,400 traditional stilt houses cascading along Leigong Mountain. Home to 6,000+ Miao people preserving ancient customs like silver craftsmanship, Lusheng dances, and the 13-year Guzang Festival, its illuminated nightscape earned the nickname "Fairyland on Earth." A living museum of Miao culture, it offers immersive experiences in architecture, festivals, and handicrafts.

Introduction

​Historical & Cultural Significance​

  • ​Origins​​: Founded during the Miao people’s ​​third great migration​​ (2,000+ years ago), Xijiang became a sanctuary for those fleeing conflicts in central China. Legends trace its settlers to ​​Chiyou​​, a mythical tribal leader revered as their ancestor.
  • ​Cultural Preservation​​: Recognized as a ​​"Chinese Historical Town"​​, it safeguards ​​13 intangible heritages​​, including:
    • ​Guzang Festival​​: A 13-year sacrificial rite featuring bull fights and masked dances.
    • ​Miao New Year​​: A 10-day celebration with feasts, horse fights, and embroidered costumes.

​Architectural & Natural Wonders​

  1. ​Stilt House Complex​​:

    • ​1,468 wooden dwellings​​ cling to hillsides using ​​mortise-tenon joints​​ (no nails), forming a UNESCO-noted terraced "mountain city".
    • ​Nightscape​​: Thousands of golden lights transform the village into a cinematic "sea of lights".
  2. ​Landscape​​:

    • ​Baishui River​​ bisects the village, crossed by ​​7 wind-and-rain bridges​​ adorned with totemic carvings.
    • ​Terraced Fields​​: 800+ acres of rice paddies create a "stairway to heaven" effect.

​Cultural Experiences​

  • ​Handicrafts​​:
    • ​Silver Artistry​​: Watch artisans hammer ​​99.9% pure silver​​ into intricate headdresses in Kongbai Village.
    • ​Wax Dyeing​​: Participate in workshops using ​​bee wax and indigo​​ (¥50–100/session).
  • ​Performances​​:
    • ​Daily shows​​ at ​​Lusheng Square​​ (10:00/15:00) feature:
      • ​"Flying Songs"​​: High-pitched a cappella singing.
      • ​"Reed Pipe Dance"​​: 100+ performers in swirling embroidered skirts.

​Visitor Essentials​

  • ​Best Time​​: September–November (harvest festivals) or March–May (blooming peach trees).
  • ​Tickets​​: ​​¥90​​ (includes museum entry); ​​night-viewing pass​​ ¥120.
  • ​Transport​​:
    • From ​​Guiyang​​: 40-minute high-speed rail to Kaili + 1-hour shuttle (¥35).
    • From ​​Chengdu​​: 4.5-hour direct rail+shuttle (new 2025 route).

​Sustainability & Recognition​

  • ​"Xijiang Model"​​: A benchmark for ​​ethnic tourism​​, lifting 11 nearby villages out of poverty. Hosted ​​464,890 visitors in 2023​​ (30% international).
  • ​Awards​​:
    • ​AAAAA Scenic Spot​​ (China’s highest tourism rating).
    • ​UNESCO Tentative List​​ for cultural landscape (2025).

​Pro Tip​​: For crowd-free photos, hike to ​​Drum Tibetan Hall​​ at sunrise—its elevated platform rivals the packed main viewing deck.

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