1. Historical & Ecological Significance
Established in 2005 and designated a AAAAA Scenic Area (2012), Xixi (Xīxī 西溪) is a pioneer in urban wetland conservation. Its history traces to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 AD), when Emperor Gaozong praised its beauty with the phrase "One will hate to leave Xixi". The park’s "three Xi" fame—alongside West Lake and Xiling Seal Art Society—reflects its cultural weight.
Key milestones:
- 2003 Restoration: Launched under then-Zhejiang Secretary Xi Jinping’s advocacy, reversing urban encroachment.
- UNESCO Recognition: Listed as an International Important Wetland (2009) for its ecological and cultural value.
2. Key Features
- Ecosystem:
- Water Network: 100+ km of rivers, 6 main creeks, and fishponds form a "kidney of Hangzhou," hosting 196 bird species (e.g., endangered Oriental Stork) and 1,040 plant species.
- Three-Zone Layout:
- East (Tourist Zone): Hazy Fisher Village (烟水渔庄), Deep Pool Mouth (深潭口), and plum blossom groves.
- Central (Cultural Zone): Ancient opera stages, Qing Dynasty residences like Hu Xueyan’s Mansion.
- West (Conservation Zone): Restricted areas protecting habitats like Chaotianmu Marsh.
- Cultural Heritage:
- Dragon Boat Festival: "Flower Dragon Boats" race at Shen Tankou, a 500-year tradition.
- Historic Sites: Qiuxue Temple (秋雪庵), a Ming-era retreat for poets, and Xixi Thatched Cottage (泊庵).
3. Visitor Experience
- Activities:
- Boat Tours: Electric or hand-rowed boats through lotus-filled channels (¥60–120).
- Seasonal Events: Plum Blossom Festival (Feb–Mar), Persimmon Harvest (Oct).
- Practical Info:
- Hours: 7:30 AM–6:30 PM (summer); ¥80 (peak season), free for medical workers.
- Transport: Metro Line 3 to Xixi Wetland Station; bus 277/509.
4. Global Impact
Xixi’s "ecological first" model inspired 899+ national wetland parks across China. Its digital monitoring system (e.g., water quality sensors) sets benchmarks for sustainable tourism.
