1. Geographic & Cultural Significance
- Location: Southwest of Lhasa (110km) in Nagarzê County, Shannan Prefecture.
- Dimensions:
- Surface area: 638 km² (varies seasonally).
- Depth: 20–60m, holding 160 billion m³ of freshwater.
- Names:
- Tibetan: "Yamdrok Yumtso" (Turquoise Lake) or "Swan Lake".
- Mythical: Believed to be scattered jewelry of a goddess.
2. Natural Wonders
- Water & Color:
- Turquoise hue from mineral sediments, shifting shades with sunlight.
- Freezes from November to April (ice up to 40cm thick).
- Wildlife: Habitat for black-necked cranes, bar-headed geese, and Tibetan antelopes.
3. Spiritual & Historical Role
- Buddhism:
- Sacred as the abode of Dorje Gegkyi Tso, a protective goddess.
- Used for Dalai Lama reincarnation rituals; pilgrims perform koras (circumambulations).
- Legends:
- Formed from nine lakes united by a fairy’s gold dust.
- Myth warns Tibet will perish if the lake dries.
4. Key Attractions
- Samding Monastery: Only Tibetan monastery led by a female reincarnate lama (Dorje Phagmo).
- Tashi Peninsula: Houses ancient caves and Yumbuduo Temple linked to Padmasambhava.
- Scenic Drives: Gampa-la Pass (5,030m) offers panoramic views.
5. Visitor Experience
- Best Time: May–October (mild weather; winter access limited).
- Activities:
- Photography: Sunrise/sunset over Nyenchen Tanglha peaks.
- Pilgrimage: Join locals in kora rituals.
- Tickets: ¥40 (free in some areas).
6. Travel Essentials
- Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize in Lhasa (3,650m) first.
- Respect Local Culture:
- No littering (ecological fragility).
- Dress modestly; avoid interrupting pilgrims.
7. Conservation Efforts
- Threats: Climate change (glacier retreat) and tourism impact.
- Protection: Part of China’s 100 Ecological Lake Projects.