A Sanctuary for Wildlife
Zhalong Nature Reserve, established in 1979, is a UNESCO-listed wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Located in Qiqihar City, this 2,100 km² protected area serves as a vital stopover on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, hosting 6 million migratory birds annually, including 1/3 of the world’s endangered red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis).
Key Ecological Features
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Wetland Ecosystems:
- Reed Marshes: Covering 70% of the reserve, these provide nesting grounds for cranes and herons.
- Freshwater Lakes: Seasonal lakes like Longhu Lake attract flocks of swans and geese.
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Biodiversity Hotspot:
- 260+ Bird Species: Including white storks, oriental white ibises, and rare Saunders’ gulls.
- 50+ Fish Species: Such as the Heilongjiang lenok trout, sustaining the food chain.
Conservation Efforts
- Crane Breeding Centers: Artificial incubation and wild-release programs have boosted the red-crowned crane population to 500+.
- Eco-Restoration: Controlled burns and water-level management combat invasive species.
Visitor Experiences
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Birdwatching:
- Best Seasons: April–May (spring migration) and September–October (autumn migration).
- Observation Towers: Six elevated platforms offer panoramic views of crane dances.
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Cultural Activities:
- Qiqihar Crane Festival (August): Traditional Manchu dances and photography contests.
- Eco-Museum: Displays on wetland ecology and crane symbolism in Chinese art.
Practical Information
- Access:
- From Qiqihar: 1-hour drive (30 km) or shuttle buses from the city center.
- From Harbin: 3-hour high-speed train to Qiqihar + taxi.
- Entry: ¥65 (includes electric cart tour through core zones).
- Guided Tours: Half-day birdwatching tours (¥200) with expert ornithologists.
Sustainability Measures
- Visitor Caps: Limited to 1,000/day to minimize disturbance.
- Eco-Friendly Infrastructure: Solar-powered boats and boardwalks made from recycled plastics.
Did You Know?
Zhalong’s cranes are trained to avoid power lines using ultralight aircraft, reducing collision deaths by 90%.