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Zhangye Danxia Landform

Zhangye Danxia Landform, a UNESCO Global Geopark in Gansu Province, features spectacular rainbow-colored mountains formed by 24 million years of mineral deposits and erosion. This 510-square-kilometer geological wonder offers breathtaking vistas, hiking trails, and sunrise/sunset photography opportunities.

Introduction

​Zhangye Danxia Landform: Nature's Rainbow Canvas​

​1. Geological Marvel​

  • ​Formation Process​​:

    • Created through ​​24 million years​​ of sedimentation (red sandstone and minerals)
    • Shaped by ​​tectonic uplift​​ and ​​erosion​​ from wind/water
    • Unique ​​"layer cake"​​ striations reveal different geological periods
  • ​Color Spectrum​​:

    ​Color​​Mineral Composition​​Best Viewing Time​
    Deep RedIron oxideMidday sunlight
    GoldSandstoneSunrise/sunset
    Green/GrayCopper compoundsOvercast conditions

​2. Park Layout & Key Viewing Areas​

The park spans ​​510 km²​​ with four main scenic platforms:

  1. ​Colorful Cloud Sea Platform​​ (最佳摄影点)

    • Famous ​​"Seven-Color Fan"​​ formation
    • Sunrise hotspot (opens 5:30 AM in summer)
  2. ​Rainbow Mountains Viewing Area​

    • Iconic ​​"God's Palette"​​ rock formations
    • 1.5km boardwalk with wheelchair access
  3. ​Fire Dragon Gorge​

    • Narrow canyon with ​​wave-like rock patterns​
    • Requires hiking boots (3km loop trail)
  4. ​Ice Valley Section​

    • Rare ​​white/pink sandstone pillars​
    • Only accessible via shuttle (last entry 4 PM)

​3. Visitor Experience​

  • ​Activities​​:

    • ​Photography Tours​​: Golden hours (5:30-7:30 AM & 6-8 PM)
    • ​Hot Air Balloon Rides​​: Apr-Oct (¥880/person, weather permitting)
    • ​Geology Workshops​​: Daily at Visitor Center (10 AM & 3 PM)
  • ​Essential Info​​:

    ​Category​​Details​
    ​Entrance Fee​¥93 (Apr-Nov), ¥68 (Dec-Mar)
    ​Operating Hours​5:30 AM - 8:00 PM (summer), 7:30 AM - 6:00 PM (winter)
    ​Best Season​May-September (vibrant colors after rains)
    ​Transport​Shuttle buses from Zhangye (¥20) or private tours

​4. Conservation & Tourism​

  • ​Protection Measures​​:

    • Strict ​​no-touching​​ policy for rock formations
    • Solar-powered shuttle fleet reduces emissions
  • ​Cultural Connection​​:

    • Featured in films like The Sun Also Rises (2007)
    • Local legend claims the colors represent a phoenix's feathers

​Pro Tips​​:

  • Wear ​​polarized sunglasses​​ to enhance color perception
  • Visit after rainfall for ​​maximum color saturation​
  • Combine with ​​Matisi Temple Grottoes​​ (60km away)

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