1. Overview
Zhouzhuang (周庄), nestled in Kunshan, Jiangsu, is a 2,500-year-old water town celebrated for its "small bridges, flowing water, and traditional homes." Dubbed the "Venice of the East", it preserves 60% Ming-Qing architecture and was named a CNN Top 10 Most Beautiful Town (2021).
2. Key Attractions
- Twin Bridges (Shuangqiao): Ming-era stone bridges (1573–1619) forming a "key" shape, immortalized by artist Chen Yifei’s painting gifted to Deng Xiaoping.
- Shen House (Shen Ting): A 2,000㎡ Qing-dynasty mansion built by descendants of Shen Wansan, Ming China’s wealthiest merchant, featuring 100+ rooms and a private wharf.
- Zhang House (Zhang Ting): Ming-era residence with a river flowing through its courtyard—unique for its "boat-from-home" design.
- Nightscapes: APEC 2001 chose Zhouzhuang for its lantern-lit canals and Four Seasons Zhouzhuang cultural performances.
3. Cultural Highlights
- Water Town Life: Gondola rides under moonlit bridges, tea houses serving "mother-in-law tea", and artisans crafting bamboo scrolls/embroidery.
- Cuisine: "Wansan Pork Knuckle" (braised pork), water-town糕 (rice cakes), and crab roe dumplings.
- Festivals: Spring Lantern Festival and Kunqu opera shows at Ancient Theater.
4. Historical Significance
- Origins: Founded during the Spring & Autumn Period (770–476 BCE), renamed in 1086 after Buddhist donor Zhou Digong.
- Global Recognition: UNESCO World Heritage candidate (1998), 5A-rated scenic area (2007), and Global Green Town (2021).
5. Visitor Tips
- Best Time: Spring (blooming willows) or autumn (mild weather). Night tours (¥80) offer magical views.
- Access: 1-hour drive from Shanghai. Day ticket: ¥100; boat ride: ¥80/person.
