1. Overview
Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖, Kanas Hu), located in Burqin County, Xinjiang, is a crescent-shaped alpine lake formed by glacial erosion over 200,000 years ago. At 1,374 meters above sea level, it spans 45.73 km² and reaches a depth of 188.5 meters, making it China’s deepest freshwater lake. Recognized as a AAAAA-rated scenic area and part of the Kanas National Nature Reserve, it blends pristine landscapes with rich Tuvan culture.
2. Natural Wonders
- Color-Changing Waters: The lake shifts hues daily—from emerald green to sapphire blue—due to mineral content and light refraction.
- Unique Ecology: Home to Siberian taiga forests (China’s only), rare species like snow leopards, and 117 bird species.
- Geological Formation: Carved by Quaternary glaciers, it’s fed by meltwater from Friendship Peak (4,370m), the Altay’s highest point.
3. Cultural Significance
- Legend of the Monster: Locals speak of a "Hucho taimen" (giant salmon) that drags livestock underwater, akin to Scotland’s Loch Ness.
- Tuvan Heritage: The indigenous Tuvan people, nomadic descendants of Genghis Khan’s army, preserve traditions like throat-singing and log-cabin villages.
- Mythology: Linked to Genghis Khan, who allegedly named it Kanas ("King’s Water") and used it as a resting site.
4. Key Attractions
- Fish Viewing Pavilion: Offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding glaciers.
- Moon Bay & Fairy Bay: Serpentine river bends and mist-covered marshes ideal for photography.
- Tuwa Village: A living museum of Tuvan culture with wooden huts and horseback rituals.
5. Travel Essentials
- Best Time to Visit: June–September for mild weather; January–March for snowscapes.
- Entry Fee: ¥160 (2-day pass); cable car to Fish Viewing Pavilion costs extra.
- Transport: 4-hour drive from Altay City; flights from Ürümqi to Altay Airport.
- Eco-Tips: No littering; drones require permits.
6. Why Visit?
Kanas Lake is a rare fusion of myth, wilderness, and culture. Whether tracking the "monster," trekking through taiga forests, or immersing in Tuvan traditions, it’s a must for global travelers.
