Nalati Grassland (那拉提草原, Nalati Caoyuan), located in Xinyuan County, Xinjiang, is one of the world’s four major alpine grasslands. At 1,800 meters above sea level, it spans 960 km² and is celebrated for its lush meadows, snow-capped peaks, and vibrant Kazakh heritage. Recognized as a AAAAA-rated scenic area, it blends natural splendor with millennia of nomadic traditions.
2. Natural Wonders
- "Sky Grassland": Named for its high-altitude vistas, the grassland appears to "float" above the Tianshan Mountains, with panoramic views from Tianjie Tai (Heaven’s Gate).
- Biodiversity: Home to wild apple forests, snow lotus flowers, and rare species like golden eagles. The grassland’s mesophytic weeds grow up to 60 cm tall, creating a sea of green.
- Seasonal Beauty:
- Summer (June–September): A riot of wildflowers (poppies, irises) and grazing herds.
- Autumn (October): Golden grasses and crisp mountain air.
3. Cultural & Historical Significance
- Legend of Genghis Khan: The name "Nalati" (Mongolian for "sunshine") originated when his troops, exhausted from crossing snowy mountains, rejoiced at discovering this sunlit paradise.
- Kazakh Heritage: Over 15,000 Kazakhs reside here, preserving traditions like eagle hunting, throat-singing, and yurt-building.
- Silk Road Legacy: The grassland hosts 200+ ancient Wusun tombs, relics of a nomadic kingdom allied with China’s Han Dynasty.
4. Key Attractions
- Valley Grassland:
- Tawusani: A photogenic gateway with forests, rivers, and rock formations like "Tianshan’s Ear".
- Deglas: A cultural hub for Kazakh horseback games and "grassland meetings".
- Sky Grassland:
- Tiancheng Tai: A viewpoint for eagles and snow-capped peaks.
- Snow Lotus Valley: Sacred alpine meadows blooming with rare flowers.
- Wusun Ruins: Archaeological sites showcasing 2,000-year-old nomadic history.
5. Travel Essentials
- Best Time to Visit: June–September for wildflowers; October for autumn colors.
- Entry Fees:
- Peak season (Jun–Sep): ¥95 (48-hour pass); Off-season: ¥60.
- Shuttle buses: ¥24–40 for valley/sky routes.
- Transport:
- Flights: Ürümqi → Nalati Airport (then 20km to grassland).
- Drive: 340km from Yining via G218 highway.
- Activities: Horseback riding, Kazakh folk performances, and "star-gazing yurts".
6. Why Visit?
Nalati Grassland offers a rare fusion of natural grandeur and living culture. Whether trekking through flower-filled valleys, exploring ancient tombs, or sharing kumis (fermented mare’s milk) with Kazakh herders, it’s a cornerstone of Xinjiang’s travel experience.
