Stone Forest

​​Geological Marvel​​

The ​​Stone Forest​ in Kunming, Yunnan, spans 400 km² with 350 km² protected. Formed 270 million years ago, these karst formations resulted from tectonic shifts dissolving ancient seabed limestone into jagged pillars (20–50m tall). Unique "multi-phase evolution" created sword-like, mushroom-shaped, and pagoda-style rock clusters—unmatched globally for diversity.

​​Key Attractions​​

1. ​​Major & Minor Stone Forests​​

   • ​​Major Stone Forest​​: Dense pillars like "Sword Peak Pond" and "Lion Pavilion" feature 1931 inscriptions by Yunnan’s governor.
   • ​​Minor Stone Forest​​: Home to the ​​Ashima Rock​​, embodying the Yi people’s tragic love legend.

2. ​​Naigu Stone Forest​​: Black basalt-covered formations contrast with white limestone.

3. ​​Underground Marvels​​: ​​Zhiyun Cave​​ and ​​Qifeng Cave​​ showcase stalactites and subterranean rivers.

​​Cultural Fusion​​

The ​​Yi ethnic group​​ (Sani branch) has inhabited the area for 2,000 years. Their traditions—​​Torch Festival​​, folk song "Faraway Guests Please Stay"—are woven into tours. UNESCO notes this as rare harmony between geology and living culture.

​​Scientific Significance​​

• ​​"Karst Museum"​​: Displays all global karst forms, aiding climate change research.
• ​​Ongoing Formation​​: New pillars emerge while older ones erode, offering real-time geological study.

​​Visitor Experience​​

• ​​Best Time​​: March–October (avoiding monsoon). Sunrise at "Viewing Pavilion" is iconic.
• ​​Activities​​: Electric carts, Yi dance shows, and photography tours (ticket: ¥175).

​​Pro Tip​​: Combine with ​​Dianchi Lake​​ (1-hour drive) for a full-day itinerary.