Historical Significance
The Bund (外滩, Waitan), derived from the Anglo-Indian word "embankment," emerged in the 19th century as a shallow reed-covered waterfront. After the 1842 Opium War, Shanghai became a "Treaty Port," and the Bund transformed into a foreign settlement. By the 1930s, it was dubbed the "Wall Street of the Far East" due to its concentration of banks and financial institutions. The area's architecture, built between 1906 and the 1930s, showcases Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles, earning it the title "Gallery of World Architecture".
Architectural Highlights
The Bund's skyline features 23 preserved buildings, including:
- HSBC Building (1923): Once the headquarters of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, now housing the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. Its dome mosaics symbolize global financial hubs.
- Customs House (1927): Known for its clock tower, a replica of London’s Big Ben.
- Peace Hotel (1929): A Art Deco masterpiece with a iconic green pyramid roof.
Modern Transformation
In the 1990s, the Bund underwent major renovations, including the creation of a raised promenade to prevent flooding. This 10-meter-wide walkway offers panoramic views of Pudong’s futuristic skyline (e.g., Oriental Pearl Tower) and serves as a hub for morning exercises and romantic evening strolls. The municipal government preserved the historic facades while repurposing interiors for luxury hotels, restaurants, and galleries.
Cultural & Touristic Appeal
- Nightscape: The Bund’s neon-lit buildings and river cruises highlight Shanghai’s "city that never sleeps" vibe.
- Dining: High-end venues like Canton Table (Cantonese cuisine) and Luneurs Atelier (French bakery) blend heritage with modern gastronomy.
- Events: The Bund hosts cultural festivals and is a backdrop for film shoots.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) for mild weather.
- Transport: Metro Line 2/10 to East Nanjing Road Station; river ferries from Puxi to Pudong (¥2).
- Free Access: Open 24/7; evening light displays run until 23:00 (May-Sept) or 22:00 (Oct-Apr).
Nearby Attractions
- Nanjing Road: Shopping and dining hub.
- Yu Garden: Traditional Chinese gardens and street food.
The Bund encapsulates Shanghai’s journey from colonial outpost to global metropolis, making it a must-visit for history buffs, architects, and romantics alike.
