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Xingwen Stone Sea

Xingwen Stone Sea is a UNESCO Global Geopark in Sichuan, China, renowned for its spectacular karst landscapes, including the world's largest funnel (650m long, 490m wide, 208m deep), vast stone forests, and over 260 underground caves like the Tianquan Cave. Dubbed a "Karst Museum," it showcases 490–250-million-year-old geological formations, Miao ethnic culture, and adventure activities like cave rafting. A must-visit for geology enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Introduction

​Overview​

​Xingwen Stone Sea​​ (兴文石海), part of the ​​Xingwen Global Geopark​​, is a ​​AAAAA-rated​​ national scenic area in Yibin, Sichuan. Spanning ​​156 km²​​, it’s celebrated for its ​​"Three Wonders"​​:

  1. ​World’s Largest Funnel​​ ("Tiankeng") – Twice the size of Arizona’s Meteor Crater.
  2. ​Tianquan Cave​​ – China’s longest游览溶洞 (10.5 km explored, 4 layers).
  3. ​Surface Stone Sea​​ – Bizarre limestone formations resembling waves, animals, and castles.

Designated a ​​UNESCO Global Geopark​​ in 2005, it’s a "textbook of karst landforms" with ​​Permian-era fossils​​ and ​​Bo ethnic relics​​.


​Key Attractions​

  1. ​Stone Sea Surface​

    • ​Formations​​: Named "Husband-Wife Peak," "Stone Bamboo," and "Seven Fairies," sculpted by erosion over millennia.
    • ​Activities​​: Hiking trails, photography spots (e.g., "Stone Ocean Waves"), and Miao cultural performances.
  2. ​Tianquan Cave​

    • ​Highlights​​:
      • ​Skylight Hall​​: Sunlight filters through a 30m-wide natural skylight.
      • ​Underground River​​: Boat rides past stalactites and "stone terraces".
      • ​Light Shows​​: LED-lit stalagmites create surreal visuals.
  3. ​Giant Funnel (Tiankeng)​

    • ​Science​​: Formed by collapsed caves; dubbed "Earth’s Navel".
    • ​Viewpoints​​: Glass platforms overlook the abyss; lush vegetation thrives at its base.
  4. ​Bo Culture & Miao Heritage​

    • ​Hanging Coffins​​: Ancient Bo cliff burials.
    • ​Festivals​​: Annual ​​"Bo God Festival"​​ with drumming and sacrifices.

​Visitor Experience​

  • ​Tickets​​: ​​¥80​​ (adults), free for kids under 1.2m.

  • ​Best Time​​: ​​May–September​​ (mild temps, lush scenery).

  • ​Activities​​:

    • ​Cave Slide​​: Descend into Tianquan Cave via a 200m slide (¥20 extra).
    • ​Rafting​​: Navigate subterranean rivers.
    • ​Geotours​​: Guided fossil-hunting hikes.
  • ​Nearby​​: Pair with ​​Shunan Bamboo Sea​​ (50km away) or ​​Lizhuang Ancient Town​​.

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